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Drivers of Inflation:Hungary

Author/Editor: Estefania Cohn-Bech, Karim Foda, Agustin Roitman.

Release Date:February, 2023

Though high and rising inflation has been a challenge for most economies across Europe in 2022 and into 2023, it has accelerated in Hungary to the highest level in Europe. This paper examines how and more...



Price: $15.00
Financial Constraints, Productivity, and Investment: Evidence from Lithuania

Author/Editor: Karim Foda, Yu Shi, Maryam Vaziri.

Release Date:December, 2022

This paper studies the relation between firms' access to finance, labor productivity and investment using Lithuanian firm-level data from 2000–2018. To do so, we construct a measure of financial more...



Price: $20.00
Natural Gas in Europe: The Potential Impact of Disruptions to Supply

Author/Editor: Gabriel Di Bella, Mark J Flanagan, Karim Foda, Svitlana Maslova, Alex Pienkowski, Martin Stuermer, Frederik G Toscani.

Release Date:July, 2022

This paper analyzes the implications of disruptions in Russian gas for Europe's balances and economic output. Alternative sources could replace up to 70 percent of Russian gas, allowing Europe to more...



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Who Bore the Brunt of the Pandemic in Europe? Shifting Private Stress to the Public Sector

Author/Editor: Marco Arena, Ruo Chen, Alfredo Cuevas, Karim Foda, Borja Gracia, Estelle X Liu, Alex Pienkowski, Christiane Roehler, Shituo Sun, Sebastian Weber, Xin Cindy Xu, Yu Shi.

Release Date:July, 2021

In Europe, the severe human toll of the COVID-19 pandemic was compounded by the deepest fall in economic activity in modern history. Yet this huge decline in output did surprisingly little damage to more...



Price: $20.00