 | Asset Purchase Programs in European Emerging Markets Author/Editor: Marco Arena, Rudolfs Bems, Nadeem Ilahi, Jaewoo Lee, William Lindquist, Tonny Lybek. Release Date:September, 2021 Several emerging market central banks in Europe deployed asset purchase programs (APPs) amid the 2020 pandemic. The common main goals were to address market dysfunction and impaired monetary more...
| Price: $20.00
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 | Macroprudential Policies and House Prices in Europe Author/Editor: Marco Arena, Tingyun Chen, Seung M Choi, Nan Geng, Cheikh A Gueye, Tonny Lybek, Evan Papageorgiou, Yuanyan Sophia Zhang. Release Date:February, 2020 Macroprudential policy in Europe aligns with the objective of limiting systemic risk, namely the risk of widespread disruption to the provision of financial services that is caused by an impairment more...
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 | Can Good Governance Lower Financial Intermediation Costs? Author/Editor: Mariusz Jarmuzek, Tonny Lybek. Release Date:December, 2018 This paper argues that better governance practices can reduce the costs, risks and uncertainty of financial intermediation. Our sample covers high-, middle- and low-income countries before and after more...
| Price: $18.00
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 | Credit Growth and Economic Recovery in Europe After the Global Financial Crisis Author/Editor: Sergei Antoshin, Marco Arena, Nikolay Gueorguiev, Tonny Lybek, John Ralyea, Etienne B Yehoue. Release Date:November, 2017 This paper reviews the empirical relationships between credit growth, economic recovery, and bank profitability in Europe after the global financial crisis (GFC). We find that the post-GFC recoveries more...
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 | Bulgaria's EU Funds Absorption: Maximizing the Potential! Author/Editor: Iana Paliova, Tonny Lybek. Release Date:February, 2014 This paper focuses on EU structural and cohesion funds assistance to Bulgaria during the 2007–13 program period. Initial weaknesses resulted in a low absorption rate, which was mitigated by more...
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 | Audit Committees in Central Banks Author/Editor: Kenneth Sullivan, Marie-Therese Camilleri, Tonny Lybek. Release Date:April, 2007 This paper reviews the tasks and design of audit committees, increasingly recommended as a way to strengthen financial accountability and good central bank governance. It outlines the motivations for more...
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 | Central Bank Boards Around the World : Why Does Membership Size Differ? Author/Editor: Helge Berger, Tonny Lybek, Volker Nitsch. Release Date:December, 2006 This paper analyzes empirically differences in the size of central bank boards across countries. Defining a board as the body that changes monetary instruments to achieve a specified target, we more...
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 | Central Bank Governance : A Survey of Boards and Management Author/Editor: JoAnne Morris, Tonny Lybek. Release Date:December, 2004 This paper identifies issues to consider when designing the structure, size, and composition of the governing boards and management of a central bank. While central bank autonomy and accountability more...
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 | Measuring Liquidity in Financial Markets Author/Editor: Tonny Lybek, Abdourahmane Sarr. Release Date:December, 2002 This paper provides an overview of indicators that can be used to illustrate and analyze liquidity developments in financial markets. The measures include bid-ask spreads, turnover ratios, and price more...
| Price: $15.00
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