 | Gendered Taxes: The Interaction of Tax Policy with Gender Equality Author/Editor: Maria Delgado Coelho, Aieshwarya Davis, Alexander D Klemm, Carolina Osorio Buitron. Release Date:February, 2022 This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender more...
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 | Dominant Currencies and External Adjustment Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Camila Casas, Luis M Cubeddu, Gita Gopinath, Nan Li, Sergii Meleshchuk, Carolina Osorio Buitron, Damien Puy, Yannick Timmer. Release Date:July, 2020 The extensive use of the US dollar when firms set prices for international trade (dubbed dominant currency pricing) and in their funding (dominant currency financing) has come to the forefront of more...
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 | Global Value Chains and External Adjustment: Do Exchange Rates Still Matter? Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Sergii Meleshchuk, Carolina Osorio Buitron. Release Date:December, 2019 The paper explores how international integration through global value chains shapes the working of exchange rates to induce external adjustment both in the short and medium run. The analysis more...
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 | US vs. Euro Area: Who Drives Cross-Border Bank Lending to EMs? Author/Editor: Eugenio M Cerutti, Carolina Osorio Buitron. Release Date:September, 2019 This paper analyzes the drivers of cross-border bank lending to 49 Emerging Markets (EMs) during the period 1990Q1-2014Q4, by assessing the impact of monetary, financial and real sector shocks in more...
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 | The Level REER model in the External Balance Assessment (EBA) Methodology Author/Editor: Rui Mano, Carolina Osorio Buitron, Luca A Ricci, Mauricio Vargas. Release Date:September, 2019 This paper offers an empirical model of the drivers of the level of the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) that is now part of the IMF’s methodology for the assessment of external positions, more...
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 | The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update Author/Editor: Luis M Cubeddu, Signe Krogstrup, Gustavo Adler, Pau Rabanal, Mai Chi Dao, Swarnali A Hannan, Luciana Juvenal, Carolina Osorio Buitron, Cyril Rebillard, Daniel Garcia-Macia, Callum Jones, Jair Rodriguez, Kyun Suk Chang, Deepali Gautam, Zijiao Wang, Nan Li. Release Date:March, 2019 The assessment of external positions and exchange rates is a key mandate of the IMF. This paper presents the updated External Balance Assessment (EBA) framework—a key input in the conduct of more...
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 | Policy Mix and the US Trade Balance Author/Editor: Carolina Osorio Buitron, Gustavo Adler. Release Date:September, 2017 The strong US policy response to the 2008-09 financial crisis raised concerns about its impact (spillovers) on other countries, with great focus on the monetary stimulus but little attention to more...
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 | Tipping the Scale? The Workings of Monetary Policy through Trade Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Carolina Osorio Buitron. Release Date:June, 2017 Monetary policy entails demand augmenting and demand diverting effects, with its impact on the trade balance—and spillovers to other countries—depending on the relative magnitude of these more...
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 | Spillover Implications of Differences in Monetary Conditions in the United States and the Euro Area Author/Editor: Carolina Osorio Buitron, Esteban Vesperoni. Release Date:September, 2016 This report analyzes the possible spillover effects that could result if the U.S. normalizes its monetary policy while euro area countries are increasing monetary stimulus (a situation referred to as more...
| Price: $4.99
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 | Big Players Out of Synch : Spillovers Implications of US and Euro Area Shocks Author/Editor: Carolina Osorio Buitron, Esteban Vesperoni. Release Date:September, 2015 Given the prospects of asynchronous monetary conditions in the United States and the euro area, this paper analyzes spillovers among these two economies, as well as the implications of asynchronicity more...
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