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A Capital Market Union for Europe

Author/Editor: Ashok Vir Bhatia, Srobona Mitra, Anke Weber, Shekhar Aiyar, Luiza Antoun de Almeida, Cristina Cuervo, Andre O Santos, Tryggvi Gudmundsson.

Release Date:September, 2019

This note weighs the merits of a capital market union (CMU) for Europe, identifies major obstacles in its path, and recommends a set of carefully targeted policy actions. European capital markets are more...



Price: $10.00
Leverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis

Author/Editor: Ashok Vir Bhatia, Tamim Bayoumi.

Release Date:June, 2012

This paper questions the view that leverage should have forewarned us of the global financial crisis of 2007-09, pointing to several gearing indicators that were neither useful portents of the onset more...



Price: $18.00
Consolidated Regulation and Supervision in the United States

Author/Editor: Ashok Vir Bhatia.

Release Date:January, 2011

This paper builds on a Technical Note produced as part of the IMF’s 2010 Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) review of the United States. It addresses enterprise-wide oversight of financial more...



Price: $18.00
New Landscape, New Challenges : Structural Change and Regulation in the U.S. Financial Sector

Author/Editor: Ashok Vir Bhatia.

Release Date:August, 2007

Given the rapid evolution of the U.S. financial sector and attendant regulatory challenges, this paper explores ways to fine-tune U.S. oversight arrangements. It surveys the financial landscape, more...



Price: $18.00
Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology : An Evaluation

Author/Editor: Ashok Vir Bhatia.

Release Date:October, 2002

This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on more...



Price: $15.00