 | Reforming the EU Fiscal Framework:Strengthening the Fiscal Rules and Institutions Author/Editor: Nathaniel G Arnold, Ravi Balakrishnan, Bergljot B Barkbu, Hamid R Davoodi, Andresa Lagerborg, Waikei R Lam, Paulo A Medas, Julia Otten, Louise Rabier, Christiane Roehler, Asghar Shahmoradi, Mariano Spector, Sebastian Weber, Jeromin Zettelmeyer. Release Date:September, 2022 The EU's fiscal framework needs reform. While existing fiscal rules have had some impact in constraining deficits, they did not prevent deficits and debt ratios that have threatened the stability of more...
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 | Who Bore the Brunt of the Pandemic in Europe? Shifting Private Stress to the Public Sector Author/Editor: Marco Arena, Ruo Chen, Alfredo Cuevas, Karim Foda, Borja Gracia, Estelle X Liu, Alex Pienkowski, Christiane Roehler, Shituo Sun, Sebastian Weber, Xin Cindy Xu, Yu Shi. Release Date:July, 2021 In Europe, the severe human toll of the COVID-19 pandemic was compounded by the deepest fall in economic activity in modern history. Yet this huge decline in output did surprisingly little damage to more...
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