 | Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa Author/Editor: Roberto Cardarelli, Hippolyte W Balima, Chiara Maggi, Adrian Alter, Jérôme Vacher, Matthew Gaertner, Olivier Bizimana, Azhin Abdulkarim, Karim Badr, Shant Arzoumanian, Mahmoud Harb, Mariam El Hamiani Khatat, Priscilla S Muthoora, Aymen Belgacem. Release Date:June, 2022 North African economies are characterized by a significant share of informal activity and employment. About two-thirds of workers in North Africa operate without any formal arrangement and social more...
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 | Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community Author/Editor: Sarah Sanya, Matthew Gaertner. Release Date:January, 2012 This paper is an empirical analysis of competitiveness in the banking system of four out of the five East African Community (EAC) countries2. The results show that the degree of competition is low more...
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 | Exchange Rate Assessment in a Resource-Dependent Economy : The Case of Botswana Author/Editor: Corinne Deléchat, Matthew Gaertner. Release Date:March, 2008 The paper combines various methodologies to assessing the level of the exchange rate in Botswana, explicitly taking into account the implications of its dependency on diamond exports. Real exchange more...
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